What are the VAT rates across the EU in 2026?

📋 Direct Answer

EU standard VAT rates in 2026 range from 17% (Luxembourg) to 27% (Hungary). Most countries: 19-25%. Key rates: Germany 19%, France 20%, Italy 22%, Spain 21%, Netherlands 21%, Poland 23%, Ireland 23%. All EU countries have reduced rates (typically 5-10%) for food, books, medicine. Rates change periodically — verify with European Commission VAT rates database.