What is sales tax nexus in the US?

Last updated: 2026-08-02·Verified: 2026-08-02

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📋 Direct Answer

Nexus is the connection between a seller and a state that triggers a sales tax collection obligation. Two types: (1) Physical nexus — you have property, employees, or inventory in a state (e.g. Amazon FBA warehouse), (2) Economic nexus — you exceed a state's sales/revenue threshold (typically $100K in sales or 200 transactions). Since South Dakota v. Wayfair (2018), states can require remote sellers to collect sales tax based on economic nexus alone. 46 states + DC have economic nexus laws.

2
Requirements
N/A
Est. Total Cost
Varies by state
Timeline

Item by Item

RequiredPhysical Nexus
N/AImmediate
  1. 1Check if you have any physical presence in a state
  2. 2FBA warehouses in a state create physical nexus
  3. 3Having employees or property also creates nexus
If applicableEconomic Nexus
N/AVaries
  1. 1Track sales revenue and transaction count per state
  2. 2Most states: $100K in sales OR 200 transactions
  3. 3Some states have different thresholds
  4. 4Must register and collect once threshold is exceeded

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Sources

  • South Dakota v. Wayfair (2018)
  • Multi-State Tax Commission guidance

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Consult a professional for your specific situation.