What is CBAM and how does it affect cross-border sellers?
Last updated: 2026-08-02·Verified: 2026-08-02
📋 Direct Answer
CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) is an EU regulation requiring importers to report and eventually pay for the carbon emissions of imported goods. Since October 2023: reporting-only phase. From 2026: financial obligations begin (must purchase CBAM certificates). Affected products: cement, iron/steel, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity, hydrogen. Currently does NOT apply to most consumer goods, but may expand. Cost: CBAM certificate price = EU ETS carbon price (~€50-80/tonne).
Item by Item
If applicableCBAM Reporting (Now)Free (reporting only)Quarterly reports
- 1Register as CBAM declarant with European Commission
- 2Report embedded carbon emissions of imported goods
- 3Submit quarterly CBAM reports via CBAM Transitional Registry
If applicableCBAM Payments (2026+)€50-80/tonne CO2From 2026
- 1Purchase CBAM certificates from EU
- 2Surrender certificates corresponding to embedded emissions
- 3Certificate price linked to EU ETS carbon price
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- • EU CBAM Regulation (EU) 2023/956
- • European Commission CBAM guidance
Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Consult a professional for your specific situation.