What is the de minimis threshold for import duty?

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📋 Direct Answer

[Unverified] Figures may be out of date. Queued 2026-08-21 (uvq-de-minimis-threshold-en-F0-03). Check the official page: https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/internet-purchases. Public compilation, not tax advice.

Check the official page

De minimis is the value below which imports are exempt from duty. Thresholds vary by country: EU €150 (for customs duty, VAT still applies via IOSS), UK £135 (for customs duty), US $800 (but $0 for Chinese-origin goods since Feb 2025). Note: de minimis applies to customs duty only — VAT/GST usually still applies. (Reference values: 2026-2027)

3
Requirements
Varies
Est. Total Cost
Instant
Timeline

De Minimis Checker

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🌍 Market-Specific Details

EU

Registration threshold: €10,000 cross-border sales

US

Sales tax varies by state

UK

Registration threshold: £85,000

Key Thresholds

Standard Tax Rate20%
Registration Threshold£85,000

Australia

Specific requirements apply in Australia

De Minimis Checker

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📝 Step-by-Step Guide

Total 3 steps·Est. 1 week assessment

Prerequisites

  • Understanding of your product values
  • Knowledge of destination country
  1. 1

    Check threshold

    Look up the de minimis threshold for your destination country (e.g., US , EU €150, Australia AUD 1,000)

  2. 2

    Compare order value

    If your order value is below the threshold, import duties may be waived

  3. 3

    Optimize shipments

    Consider splitting or consolidating shipments to stay under threshold where beneficial

💰 Cost Breakdown

ItemCostFrequency
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)10-20% higher shipping + duty advanceone-time
DAP (Delivered at Place)Standard shipping ratesone-time
Self-filing customs declaration€200-500/shipment for in-house teamone-time
EU De Minimis€150 thresholdone-time
US De Minimis€800 (non-CN) / €0 (CN-origin)one-time
UK De Minimis£135 thresholdone-time
Total Estimate€495 – €1605Varies by jurisdiction
🚨CRITICAL RISK

De minimis thresholds are under active review in the US (Section 321) and EU — significant changes expected in 2026-2027

Business models built on de minimis may become unviable overnight

🛡️ Prevention Steps

  • Monitor CBP and EU customs announcements
  • Prepare alternative duty structures
  • Diversify supply chain routing

Item by Item

InfoEU De Minimis
€150 threshold
  1. 1Shipments under €150 CIF value are exempt from customs duty
  2. 2VAT still applies — use IOSS for simplified collection
  3. 3IOSS registration allows collecting VAT at point of sale
NoteUS De Minimis
$800 (non-CN) / $0 (CN-origin)Effective 2025-02-04
  1. 1Standard threshold: $800 per shipment for most origins
  2. 2EXCEPTION: Chinese-origin goods — de minimis eliminated (Executive Order 14195)
  3. 3All Chinese-origin shipments now subject to full duties regardless of value
InfoUK De Minimis
£135 threshold
  1. 1Shipments under £135 are exempt from customs duty
  2. 2VAT is collected at point of sale for goods under £135
  3. 3For goods over £135, VAT is collected at customs

Comparison

DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)DAP (Delivered at Place)Self-filing customs declaration
Pros
  • Buyer sees final price, no surprise charges
  • Faster customs clearance
  • Better customer experience
  • Lower shipping cost than DDP
  • Buyer handles import clearance
  • Simpler for seller
  • Full control over HS codes and valuations
  • Can optimize duty rates
  • No broker markup
Cons
  • Seller bears all duty/tax risk
  • Higher shipping cost
  • Complex duty calculation per destination
  • Buyer may refuse delivery due to unexpected fees
  • Higher return rate
  • Worse conversion
  • Requires customs expertise
  • Time-intensive
  • Errors can cause seizures
Best ForB2C sellers wanting premium customer experienceB2B sellers or low-value goods where buyer expects to handle customsHigh-volume sellers with dedicated logistics team
Est. Cost10-20% higher shipping + duty advanceStandard shipping rates€200-500/shipment for in-house team

Common Mistakes

Assuming de minimis applies to all goods — many categories (textiles, electronics) are excluded

💥 Consequence: Unexpected duty bills and customs delays

Fix: Check product-specific exclusions before relying on de minimis

Splitting shipments artificially to stay under threshold — this is customs fraud

💥 Consequence: Criminal penalties, seizure of goods, permanent import ban

Fix: Never split shipments to avoid duties —Legitimate optimization only through legitimate consolidation

Seller Paths

Understand Threshold Impact on Pricing

  1. 1. Check destination country de minimis threshold
  2. 2. Calculate landed cost including duty and VAT
  3. 3. Compare DDP vs DAP pricing models
  4. 4. Set up threshold-based pricing rules in platform
💰 Free (analysis only)1-2 days

Optimize Shipment Values

  1. 1. Group orders to stay under threshold where beneficial
  2. 2. Split high-value orders when cost-effective
  3. 3. Use bonded warehouse for threshold optimization
  4. 4. Document all threshold strategies for audit trail
💰 Variable (depends on strategy)1-2 weeks

Next Steps

HighCheck the de minimis threshold for each destination country1 week
MediumStructure shipments to stay below threshold where possibleongoing
MediumMonitor threshold changes — US de minimis under review in 2026monthly

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Sources

  • EU Customs Code — de minimis thresholds
  • UK HMRC — Import duty relief
  • US CBP — Section 321 shipments
  • Executive Order 14195 (China de minimis elimination)

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Consult a professional for your specific situation.