US Customs Bond Requirements for Importers: Types, Costs & Compliance

A customs bond is required for all commercial shipments valued at $2,500 or more entering the United States. It is also required for goods subject to other federal agency requirements (such as FDA or FCC regulated products), regardless of value. Informal entries under $2,500 generally do not require a bond.

A single entry bond covers one specific import shipment and costs approximately $50-$100 per entry, plus the bond amount equal to the shipment's value plus duties. A continuous bond covers all imports through all US ports of entry for one year, typically costs $400-$500 annually, and is set at a minimum of $50,000 or 10% of prior year duties.

Customs bonds are issued by surety companies licensed by the US Treasury Department. You can purchase a bond through a licensed customs broker, who will work with a surety company on your behalf. You will need your business information, importer of record number (CBP assigned), and financial information.

Importing without a required bond will result in your shipment being held at the port of entry until a bond is obtained. CBP may impose penalties and additional storage charges. Continued non-compliance can result in increased examination of future shipments and potential suspension of importing privileges.

If the marketplace (e.g., Amazon) is listed as the importer of record for your goods, their continuous bond may cover the import. However, if you are the importer of record, you need your own bond. Amazon FBA shipments sent through Amazon Global Logistics may be covered under Amazon's bond as the IOR.

For single entry bonds, the amount is typically the entered value of the goods plus all duties, taxes, and fees. For goods subject to antidumping or countervailing duties, the bond amount is typically set at the entered value plus estimated duties at the higher rate. CBP may require an increased bond amount for certain commodities.