Product Safety Testing Requirements for Cross-Border Sellers
Updated 2026-08-02
Cross-border sellers must ensure products meet the safety standards of each target market. EU requires CE marking with applicable directives (LVD, EMC, RED, RoHS, REACH), the US requires FCC (electronics), CPSC compliance, and UL listing (voluntary but recommended), and the UK requires UKCA marking. Third-party testing from accredited labs is essential.
Primary sources
This page is grounded in the primary materials below. Rules change, so open the source and confirm the current version before acting.
FAQ
What is CE marking?+
CE marking indicates a product meets EU health, safety, and environmental protection requirements. It's mandatory for products covered by EU directives (electronics, toys, machinery, PPE, etc.). You need a Declaration of Conformity and supporting technical documentation.
Which products need third-party testing?+
Products under EU 'New Approach' directives often require third-party testing (Notified Body assessment) for higher-risk categories: medical devices, pressure equipment, lifts, PPE, and certain toys. Self-declaration is possible for lower-risk products with proper technical documentation.
What is REACH compliance?+
REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) is an EU regulation requiring manufacturers and importers to register chemical substances. It restricts Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) and maintains a Candidate List updated twice yearly.
Continue checking
EU General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR) Compliance Guide
Guide to the EU General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR) replacing the old GPSD, including requirements for online sellers, authorized representatives, and product safety obligations.
Germany Packaging Law (VerpackG) Compliance Guide
Complete guide to complying with Germany's Packaging Act (VerpackG), including LUCID registration, dual system licensing, and reporting obligations for online sellers.