Japan Consumption Tax (JCT) Guide for Cross-Border Sellers
Updated 2026-08-02
Overseas sellers must register for JCT when taxable sales in Japan exceed ¥10 million in the base period. Since October 2023, the Qualified Invoice System requires sellers to issue qualified invoices. The standard JCT rate is 10%, with a reduced 8% rate for food and beverages.
Primary sources
This page is grounded in the primary materials below. Rules change, so open the source and confirm the current version before acting.
FAQ
When must I register for JCT?+
You must register when your taxable sales in Japan exceed ¥10 million in the base period (generally the fiscal year two years prior). Overseas sellers making taxable supplies must also appoint a tax agent in Japan.
What is the Qualified Invoice System?+
Since October 1, 2023, only qualified invoices issued by registered JCT taxpayers can be used by buyers to claim input tax credits. Sellers must display their registration number, tax rate, and tax amount on invoices.
How do I file JCT returns?+
JCT returns are filed annually within two months of the fiscal year-end. Foreign companies with no permanent establishment in Japan must file through a tax agent. Returns must be filed electronically for businesses with JCT liability exceeding ¥480,000.