French EPR Obligations: Extended Producer Responsibility for Online Sellers
Updated 2026-08-03
France has the most comprehensive EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) system in Europe, covering 24 product categories including packaging, electronics, textiles, batteries, furniture, tires, and more. Sellers must register with CITEO, ecosystem, or other approved eco-organisms, pay eco-contributions, and obtain a Unique Identifier (IDU) number. Marketplaces verify EPR compliance.
Primary sources
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FAQ
What EPR categories apply to e-commerce sellers?+
France's 24 EPR categories include: packaging, electronics (DEA), batteries, textiles, furniture, tires, printing paper, home chemicals, building materials, fishing gear, tobacco, toys, sporting goods, DIY/garden tools, and more. Most e-commerce sellers need at least packaging EPR, plus any category-specific obligations.
How do I get a French EPR Unique Identifier?+
Register with the relevant eco-organization for each EPR category. After registration, you receive a Unique Identifier (Identifiant Unique or IDU) from the national register. The IDU format is FR followed by numbers. You must display this number on your invoices and product listings. For packaging, register with CITEO; for electronics, register with ecosystem.
How are French EPR eco-contributions calculated?+
Eco-contributions are calculated per unit sold, based on product weight, material type, and recyclability. Rates vary by eco-organization and category. For packaging, rates are typically €0.01-0.10 per unit depending on material. For electronics, rates depend on product type and weight. Some eco-organizations offer reduced rates for eco-designed products.
Do marketplaces verify EPR compliance in France?+
Yes, French law (AGEC Law) requires online marketplaces to verify that sellers have valid EPR registration (Unique Identifier numbers). Amazon, eBay, and other marketplaces operating in France must collect and verify EPR registration numbers. Non-compliant sellers face listing restrictions or suspension.
What is the AGEC Law?+
The AGEC Law (Anti-Waste for a Circular Economy Law, Loi n° 2020-105) was enacted in 2020 and is the basis for France's comprehensive EPR system. It introduced the marketplace verification obligation, expanded EPR categories, and set recycling targets. It also prohibits the destruction of unsold non-food goods.
Can I use a compliance service provider for French EPR?+
Yes, many sellers use authorized compliance service providers (mandataires) to handle French EPR obligations. These providers can register you with multiple eco-organizations, calculate and pay eco-contributions, and manage reporting. Amazon's Partner Network includes approved EPR service providers. Ensure any provider you use is authorized by the relevant eco-organization.
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