2026 德国 WEEE 注册：stiftung ear、ElektroG 6 大类别、亚马逊执法与费用 | Crossborder Tax Tool
更新于 2026-08-17
德国 WEEE 注册依据 ElektroG（电气电子设备法）要求所有电气电子设备生产者和进口商在将产品投放德国市场前向 stiftung ear 注册。非欧盟公司需指定授权代表，并通过认证回收系统资助废弃电子产品回收。亚马逊可能对不合规产品下架。
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ElektroG 范围：谁必须在 stiftung ear 注册
Germany's ElektroG (Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act) requires any business that first places EEE on the German market to register as a 'producer' with stiftung ear (stiftung elektro-altgeräte register). This includes manufacturers, importers, and distance sellers — even non-EU sellers shipping directly to German consumers. Amazon FBA sellers with stock in German warehouses must also register.
Non-German companies must appoint an authorized representative (Bevollmächtigter) based in Germany. The representative handles communication with stiftung ear, submits monthly volume reports, and is liable for compliance failures. Registration must be completed before the first product is offered for sale — retroactive registration is not accepted.
ElektroG 6 大 EEE 类别与回收目标
German ElektroG classifies EEE into 6 categories: (1) heat exchangers (refrigerators, air conditioners), (2) screens and monitors (TVs, laptops), (3) lamps (LED, fluorescent), (4) large devices with any edge >50 cm (washing machines, dishwashers), (5) small devices with no edge >50 cm (smartphones, routers, toys), and (6) small IT and telecommunications devices with no edge >50 cm (laptops, printers).
Each category has different collection and recycling targets set by stiftung ear. Collection rates range from 65% to 80% depending on category. Recycling targets range from 50% (category 3 lamps) to 80% (categories 1 and 2). Your take-back system provider handles the physical collection and reports recycling data to stiftung ear on your behalf.
注册流程与时间线
Registration with stiftung ear is done online via the ear-system portal. You need: company details, authorized representative appointment (if non-German), product category and brand information, and evidence of participation in an approved take-back system (e.g., ERP, Landbell, Der Grüne Punkt). Registration typically takes 4–6 weeks once all documents are submitted.
After registration, stiftung ear issues a WEEE registration number (Registrierungsnummer). You must provide this number to marketplaces like Amazon, Otto and Kaufland. Marketplaces verify the number against the stiftung ear public register and will suspend listings if the number is missing or invalid.
费用：注册费、回收费和授权代表
Stiftung ear charges an initial registration fee of approximately €120–240 depending on product category, plus annual maintenance fees. The largest ongoing cost is the take-back system fee, charged per kilogram of EEE placed on the market. For small household appliances, fees are typically €0.10–0.50/kg; for large appliances, €0.05–0.20/kg. Fees vary by category and collection group.
Non-German companies must budget for an authorized representative: €500–2,000 per year depending on service scope. Total annual compliance costs for small to medium sellers typically range from €1,000 to €5,000. Compare this to the alternative: fines up to €100,000 for selling without registration, plus marketplace suspension and potential product seizure by German customs.
亚马逊与平台执法
Amazon verifies WEEE registration numbers for all EEE sellers on Amazon.de since 2023. Sellers must enter their stiftung ear Registrierungsnummer in Seller Central under compliance settings. Products from sellers without a valid number are proactively delisted. Amazon checks the number against the stiftung ear public register periodically.
Other German marketplaces including Otto, Kaufland and MediaMarkt have implemented similar verification systems. If your registration is revoked or suspended (e.g., for non-payment of take-back fees), all your EEE listings will be removed simultaneously across all marketplaces. Reinstatement requires re-registration and can take 2–4 weeks.
核对依据
本文按以下一手资料整理。规则会变化，请在行动前打开原文确认最新版本。
常见问题
什么是 stiftung ear？+
Stiftung ear（废旧电器注册基金会）是德国废弃电气和电子设备的国家注册机构。它是负责注册生产者、管理回收系统和协调德国废弃电子产品收集和回收的组织。所有EEE生产者在德国销售前必须在此注册。
谁需要在stiftung ear注册？+
任何首次将EEE投放德国市场的企业必须注册为'生产者'。这包括制造商、进口商和远程销售商（包括直接向德国消费者发货的非欧盟卖家）。产品存储在德国仓库的亚马逊FBA卖家也需要注册。
涵盖哪些EEE类别？+
德国ElektroG涵盖6类：热交换器、屏幕/显示器、灯具、大型设备（>50厘米）、小型设备（<50厘米）和小型IT/电信设备（<50厘米）。每个类别有不同的收集和回收目标。从智能手机到冰箱的产品都属于这些类别。
德国WEEE注册的费用是多少？+
Stiftung ear收取初始注册费（约120-240欧元，取决于类别）加年度费用。此外，您必须支付回收费用，因产品类别和数量而异。非德国公司需要授权代表，年费约500-2,000欧元。中小卖家的年总费用通常在1,000-5,000欧元之间。
亚马逊是否验证WEEE注册？+
是的，亚马逊验证德国EEE产品卖家的WEEE注册（stiftung ear注册号）。卖家必须在卖家中枢提供注册号。没有有效WEEE注册的卖家的产品可能被下架。自2023年以来，亚马逊对执法越来越严格。
什么是回收义务？+
注册生产者必须通过参与回收系统来资助废弃EEE的收集和环保处理。在德国，生产者必须加入一个经批准的回收系统（如ERP、Landbell、Der Grüne Punkt），组织从市政收集点和零售店的收集。
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